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sponsalia de futuro
''Sponsalia de futuro'' (or ''sponsalia pro futuro'', also stipulatio sponsalitia) was a Canon form of engagement used by medieval rulers in cases when one or both future spouses were minors. It was seen as a precursor to valid marriage. In order to celebrate a ''sponsalia de futuro'', both children had to be older than seven.
It was Peter Lombard who introduced the distinction between a ''sponsalia de praesenti'' and a ''sponsalia de futuro''. While the former, a promise of an immediately effective marriage, created a marriage that could not be dissolved, the latter concerned only a future marriage and as such was seen as a betrothal dissoluble〔Lind, 105.〕 by the mutual consent of the involved parties. It was presumed that the consummation of marriage included the ''sponsalia de praesenti'' and thus rendered the ''sponsalia de futuro'' a valid marriage.〔Lind, 109.〕
== See also ==
*Proxy marriage
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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